Patchwork financial regulation is a $780 billion drag on the economy

New York/Paris, April 11 2018 – Fragmentation in global financial regulation costs more than USD $780 billion annually, according to a survey released today by IFAC (International Federation of Accountants) and Business at OECD (BIAC).

The survey, Regulatory Divergence: Costs, Risks, Impacts: An International Financial Sector Study, examines the cost of regulatory divergence by taking the pulse of more than 250 regulatory and compliance leaders from major global financial institutions. The results quantify the massive impact of fragmented regulation: material economic costs, financial system risk, and barriers to economic growth.

Regulatory divergence, which refers to inconsistencies in regulation between different jurisdictions, costs financial institutions between 5 to 10% of annual revenue turnover, according to the survey findings. Over half (51%) of respondents said resources have been directed away from risk management due to the costs associated with diverging regulation.

The $780 billion price tag is conservatively inferred by the findings, with smaller institutions (annual turnover less than $100 million) twice as likely as their larger counterparts to experience very material costs.

“There is clear evidence that reforms implemented since the last financial crisis have resulted in fragmentation that consumes valuable resources, including those that could otherwise be focused on de-escalating the risk of the next crisis,” said Fayezul Choudhury, CEO of IFAC. “In particular, the competitive disadvantage for small and medium sized institutions should serve as a wakeup call for policy makers.”

The costs of regulatory divergence are felt most strongly in the capital markets sector, with 92% of respondents indicating material or very material costs, followed by banking (76%) and professional services (66%).

“The impact of fragmented regulation on growth is troubling, as non-tariff barriers to trade and investment stop businesses from expanding internationally, which undermines job and wealth creation,” said Bernhard Welschke, Business at OECD (BIAC) Secretary General.

“The survey highlights the need for increased international regulatory co-operation to reduce the regulatory divergences which are costly on business. Pioneering OECD work in this area helps countries improve the way they cooperate on regulatory matters across borders to achieve their public policy objectives and reduce unnecessary costs for business and citizens,” said Marcos Bonturi, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)’s Director for Public Governance.

Business at OECD (BIAC) and IFAC recommend enhancing international cooperation among regulators, increasing overall alignment in regulation, and ensuring transparency in international rule-setting to mend the fractures caused by regulatory fragmentation.

 

Media Contacts:

Genna De Rose
IFAC Communications
IFAC
geenaderose@ifac.org
+1-646-277-9390

Ali Karami-Ruiz
Director, Policy, Communications, and International Affairs
Business at OECD (BIAC)
karamiruiz@biac.org
+33 (0)142 300 960

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Brussels, 21 March 2018 – In response to the proposals of the European Commission on Fair Taxation of the Digital Economy released today, Business at OECD (BIAC) warns against fragmentation in international taxation and calls for a for broad consensus on a reliable tax framework for all companies. Unilateral action targeting certain businesses and deviating from established principles will reduce the potential for economic growth and job creation, particularly where these measures are based on the taxation of gross revenue rather than on profits.

Will Morris, Chair of the BIAC Committee on Taxation and Fiscal Affairs said: “Business at OECD believes that the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework is the most appropriate forum in which to advance tax policy addressing digital taxation.  We strongly encourage the EC to work with the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework to help develop global consensus through a broad multilateral process that includes business and all stakeholders.”

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Paris, 16 March 2018 – In response to the OECD/G20 Interim Report on the Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation (“Interim Report”) released today, Business at OECD (BIAC) applauds the forward-thinking, multilateral approach of the OECD, which aims to deliver a global consensus on taxation of the digital economy to facilitate and not hinder cross border trade, investment, and growth.

In line with the report, we agree with the OECD that “the digital economy” cannot be ring-fenced. Attempts to do so will harm growth through distorting business activities and levying tax multiple times on the same profits.

Will Morris, Chair of the BIAC Committee on Taxation and Fiscal Affairs said: “Digitalization is the key to future growth, so a structured conversation with a very broad group of countries aimed at global solutions is now urgent. Unilateral action would only lead to costly fragmentation, double (or multiple) taxation, and harmful barriers for our economies.

Business at OECD will continue to engage with the OECD and governments on digital taxation issues going forward, and points to the OECD Inclusive Framework on taxation that includes more than 100 countries and territories as the most appropriate forum for this pertinent issue.

About Business at OECD (BIAC)

Business at OECD (BIAC) speaks for business at the OECD. Established in 1962, we stand for policies that enable businesses of all sizes to contribute to growth, economic development, and prosperity. Through BIAC, national business and employers federations and their members provide expertise to the OECD and governments for competitive economies, better business, and better lives.

For more information, contact Ali Karami-Ruiz, Director, Policy, Communications, and International Affairs.

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Paris, 9 March 2018 —Building on previous work on gender equality, Business at OECD (BIAC) hosted a seminar today to explore how stakeholders can overcome unconscious bias, bringing together OECD governments, senior management, and industry representatives. “We need more determination, open minds and practical steps to employ the great potential of women for more inclusive and productive economies”, said Bernhard Welschke, Business at OECD (BIAC) Secretary General. “Business at OECD engages with our business communities in all OECD countries towards that goal.”

The event marked the launch of a new Business at OECD (BIAC) report “Preparing All our Minds for Work: Girls, women, and learning over a lifetime”, which identifies business actions and public policy recommendations focusing on efforts in the technology sector. The report points to the importance of STEM education to advance successful careers of both women and men, and offers insights to address cultural, societal and institutional barriers to gender equality.

Offering examples of current business initiatives, the meeting also featured a presentation by DELL on the MARC (Men Advocating Real Change) initiative, which aims to identify unconscious bias in the workplace and promote a more collaborative leadership style.

The report on gender equality and skills is the fourth in a series of reports, and provides case studies from Business at OECD global members that recognize the links between gender equality and economic prosperity, productivity, and competitiveness. Business at OECD’s work on gender can be found here:

Putting ALL Our Minds to Work: Harnessing the Gender Dividend (2012);

Putting ALL Our Minds to Work: An Assessment (2014);

Putting ALL Our Ideas to Work: Women and Entrepreneurship (2015);

Preparing all our Minds for Work:  Girls, women, and learning over a lifetime (2018)

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Paris, 12 December 2017 — While progress has been made in creating cultures of integrity, corruption continues to seriously affect our economies and societies. Marking the 20^th anniversary of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention, Business at OECD (BIAC) confirms the importance of an integrated and effective approach in the fight against corruption, which is a global challenge and requires international cooperation.

“Corruption is a cancer for the global economy and seriously compromises the health and productivity of our economies and value chains across the globe. The legally binding standards of the Anti-Bribery Convention have clearly positioned the OECD as a leading force in the international fight against corruption,” said Dr. Klaus Moosmayer, Chief Compliance Officer of Siemens and BIAC Anti-Corruption Chair. Speaking at the OECD Roundtable on 20 years of the Anti-Bribery Convention, Moosmayer called on the OECD and governments to step up efforts and also address the demand side of bribery, recognize the compliance efforts of companies, and support voluntary self-disclosure. “We recognize the urgency of this agenda”, said Moosmayer. “The private sector should be considered as a key partner in this struggle.”

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Paris, 27 October 2017 – Well-designed health policies that are put into practice are essential for the growth and productivity of our economies and the well-being of our societies. This was the main message from private sector, government representatives, and the OECD gathered for the 2nd Business at OECD (BIAC) Annual Forum on Health. The […]

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Paris, 28 September 2017 — In response to recent European proposals and in advance of the EU Digital Summit on 29 September 2017, Business at OECD (BIAC) expressed deep concerns that unilateral action for the taxation of the digital economy will lead to serious distortions in markets and global value chains.

“Business at OECD representing corporate communities across the globe is fully and constructively engaged in the OECD/G20 process to address Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), including Action 1 on the digital economy”, confirmed Bernhard Welschke, BIAC Secretary General. “We recognize there are important and complex issues concerning the digitalization of our economies. However, unilateral action in this field will lead to costly fragmentation and threatens to diminish the considerable potential for growth and innovation. Only a comprehensive multilateral engagement between tax authorities, taxpayers and other stakeholders will lead to outcomes that support a successful digital transformation. Therefore, the OECD is the most appropriate forum in which to pursue this engagement, and we encourage all countries to participate in this multilateral effort”, explained Welschke.

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Paris, 28 June 2017 — Business considers the responsible conduct of companies across markets as stipulated by the OECD MNE Guidelines to be an integral part of an open investment environment, while stressing the need for practical and manageable expectations. This is the central message of a high-level conference organized by Business at OECD (BIAC) today in Paris.

The OECD Guidelines include a unique implementation mechanism in the form of National Contact Points (NCPs). “The experience with the NCP system has been mixed. In some cases, it had a clear added value for companies, in other cases it was criticized. It is therefore important to have a common understanding among all stakeholders about the nature of the NCP process as a platform for mediation and problem-solving in good faith, which is different from legal litigation,” said Winand Quaedvlieg, Chair of the BIAC Committee on Investment and Responsible Business Conduct. Business will continue to work with the OECD to underline the conditions that must be in place to facilitate the proactive engagement of business in the process.

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Paris, 28 April 2017 –“We need quick, coordinated and consistent action from G20 leaders to help improve the business and financing environment for SMEs or we risk missing out on their potential,” said Gianluca Riccio, Vice Chair of the Business at OECD Finance Task Force and author of the report. “The unintended consequences of domestic and cross border regulation, alongside access to finance and the challenges in transitioning to digital remain major barriers to growth for SMEs worldwide.”

Small and medium sized businesses remain constrained in their ability to access appropriate financing which is holding back their participation in international markets and global value chains. A new report from the Business at OECD and B20 calls on G20 leaders to follow three core recommendations to help solve this issue:

• Improve co-ordination and consultation when implementing regulation in the financial services sector
• Raise SME access to debt and equity finance by promoting successful private sector initiatives and sharing best practice
• Maximize access to data and sharing information through digital platforms, to help tackle global challenges such as cyber security

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Paris, 25 April 2017 – Releasing a new policy paper today, Business at OECD identified priorities for OECD and governments to keep markets open and to better communicate their contribution to growth and prosperity.

“Consistent with our longstanding partnership with the OECD, we identified ten priorities that highlight significant challenges that affect our economies to benefit from trade, and how the OECD can help. Governments must address these priorities if we want to strengthen our potential for growth”, said Clifford Sosnow, Chair of the Business at OECD Trade Committee and Partner at the law firm Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP.

Business at OECD recognizes the unique role the OECD can play in developing analysis on trade that can guide policymakers and help inform the public. “More than ever, we need the OECD to illustrate the benefits of trade, including evidence on its contribution to jobs, growth, and prosperity”, said Bernhard Welschke, Secretary General of Business at OECD.

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